After 18 hours of negotiations, the European Parliament, Council of the EU and European Commission reached a political agreement this morning on the Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive (CSDDD). The decision was preceded by a four-year long legislative process at European level and builds on national laws in France and Germany.
"We commend the co-legislators for responding to the constructive voices from trade unions, civil society and businesses. this agreement is a valuable outcome towards establishing an EU-wide framework for responsible business conduct. We call on negotiators to finalise technical details in time for adoption before the end of this Parliament's mandate," says Julia Otten, Frank Bold Senior Policy Officer.
The three institutions reached an agreement on key open points of the directive. Regarding environment and climate, negotiators unfortunately only incorporated a limited definition of environmental impacts, which does not encompass climate liability. However, companies will be required to adopt and put into effect transition plans, including emission reduction targets based on the Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive and in line with the objectives of the Paris Agreement.
As regards the financial sector, negotiators agreed to a partial inclusion of financial institutions. Banks, insurers and investors will need to adopt and put into effect climate transition plans in line with the decarbonisation goals of the Paris Agreement. However, failing to require financial institutions to exercise due diligence in line with existing guidance and best practice is a missed opportunity to foster accountability for human rights violations in connection to the financial sector. The co-legislators agreed to revisit the inclusion of the finance sector during the first review of the legislation.
Lowering barriers in access to remedy for victims of corporate abuse was one of the key objectives of the Directive. While the final agreement misses the opportunity to adopt a fair distribution of the burden of proof, it includes improvements on access to justice, for instance with regard to the disclosure of evidence and limitation periods.
Regrettably, the agreement does not include the provisions proposed by the European Commission on the duties of directors to oversee due diligence and take into account sustainability when acting in the interests of the company. We consider this deletion a short-sighted step that will deprive companies across the EU and their stakeholders of legal clarity and predictability regarding the role and responsibilities of governance bodies in fostering more sustainable business practice.
The rules will apply - at the earliest starting in 2027 - to EU companies that have more than 500 employees and a net worldwide turnover of more than 150 million Euro. They will also apply to companies with more than 250 employees and 40 million euro in turnover, if over 50% of such turnover was generated in a high-risk sector. Non-EU companies will also be subject to the Directive if they exceed certain turnover thresholds in the single market.
Now, negotiators will continue to work together to finalise the technical details of the text, before its formal adoption by the European Parliament and Council of the EU.
As part of the reform of the EU Non-Financial Reporting Directive, the European Commission plans to develop mandatory EU sustainability reporting standards. The analysis of the non-financial reports of 1000 European companies by the Alliance for Corporate Transparency has proven how companies fail to report relevant, specific and comparable information. While this is true for all sustainability matters, it is particularly exacerbated in the case of corporate impacts and risks along the supply chain.
The European Court of Justice has ruled that mining at Poland’s sprawling Turów coal mine must cease while the court processes a Czech government lawsuit against Poland for illegally operating the mine. The Polish mine pushes right up to the Czech and German borders and is depleting people’s water supplies and undercutting houses in nearby communities.
Local groups and NGOs including Frank Bold, that is very active in the process, welcomed the Czech government’s decision to file a lawsuit at the European Court of Justice against the Polish government for the illegal operation of the Turów lignite coal mine, which has been dug right up to the Czech and German borders, damaging local water supplies for nearby communities. This is the first such legal case for the Czech Republic and the first in EU’s history where one member state sues another for environmental reasons.
