Sarah Chenoun
Communications Officer, on parental leave
Today, national ministers responsible for internal market and industry voted in favour of the first reading position adopted by the European Parliament in April 2024. This approval by the Council of the EU brings to a successful close the legislative journey of the Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive (CSDDD), which will now become law.
“Many trade unionists, companies, human rights defenders, governments, communities, suppliers and small farmers from across the globe have watched what was happening in Europe over the last 4 years ”, said Julia Otten, Senior Policy Officer at Frank Bold. “The recognition that due diligence belongs in the realm of binding legislation marks a turning point in efforts to stop a race to the bottom in global value chains. It carries a clear message that companies delivering cheap prices by building on dumping practices, child labour, pollution and exploitation shall not be better off in the market and that victims of corporate abuse should have access to justice.”
Approval of a legislative text by Member States is the final step in the EU’s legislative process. Today’s vote culminates a 4-year long process to develop workable legislation on sustainability due diligence.
The CSDDD will enter into force 20 days after publication of the adopted text in the Official Journal of the European Union. Member States are required to transpose the Directive into national legislation within two years after its entry into force. Due diligence obligations will apply to companies in a staggered manner starting 3 years after entry into force, with the first group of companies set to start complying in mid-2027.
While the CSDDD is not perfect, it is a critical step forward. Frank Bold will continue to engage with various stakeholders to work on making the CSDDD deliver in practice and being effectively enforced across EU Member States.
The European Union is sending a clear signal: climate policy is no longer just an environmental vision. It is becoming a core pillar of economic strategy. The latest State of the Energy Union 2025 and Climate Action Progress Report 2025 confirm that competitiveness is now Brussels’ top priority. In this framework, decarbonisation is positioned as a tool to strengthen Europe’s technological sovereignty, stability, and energy affordability.
With the final revision of the CSRD landing only in mid-December, many companies spent 2025 navigating a moving goal post. Yet despite the uncertainty, some clear lessons have emerged from those already reporting under the new rules. So what did companies actually struggle with, and what did they take away from the experience?
Less than a week apart, the end of the year brought two developments in the case of the impact of the Turów mine on the environment in Czechia. Both developments are in line with the long-term efforts of Frank Bold experts to make information on the state of groundwater available and to mitigate the overall impact of mining.
